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The
Animal House at ACTREC is an independent facility housed in
a two-storied building with an area totaling 15,000 sq. ft.
On the ground floor are the service areas like records office,
washing and autoclaving area, raw material room for animal
feed, feed preparation room, a biochemistry laboratory for
studying biochemical markers to check the purity of the animal
strains, a routine microbiology laboratory, and a histology
facility. A small area has been reserved as a virology laboratory
to diagnose viral diseases in laboratory animals. The first
floor houses the designated animal areas - the breeding and
experimental mouse / rat / hamster modules. The experimental
modules have been placed at the proximal end of the animal
area while the supply and breeding modules are placed at the
far end. In order to facilitate unidirectional movement of
clean and dirty material, the animal area comprises of a central
clean corridor, with the dirty corridor located on either
side of the rooms.
The Animal House breeds, maintains and supplies 9 inbred
/ 3 random-bred / 1 hybrid strain/s of mice, 3 inbred strains
of rats and 2 inbred strains of hamsters for the experimental
use of researchers at the Centre. Biochemical and genetic
parameters are measured at definite intervals to assess the
authenticity of these animals. The Animal House also maintains
a small colony of rabbits and a facility for nude mice. A
transgenic animal facility has recently been set up. Transgenic
and nude mice rooms are located at one end to restrict the
entry of staff and thereby reduce the chances of introducing
outside infections. The Animal House has a solar water heater
system and a separate air-conditioning plant to provide operation
theatre quality air, where air is passed through the series
of filters and ultra violet light.
The experienced and helpful technical staff of the Animal
House assist the research workers in their animal experiments,
and are responsible for proper maintenance of this key facility
of the Centre.
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